Banking Explained Money and Credit

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Banking Explained Money and Credit
The international banking system is an enigma. There are more than 30.000 different banks world wide, and they hold unbelievable amounts of assets. The top 10 banks alone account for roughly 25 trillion US-Dollars. Today, banking can seem very complex, but originally, the idea was to make life simpler. 11th century Italy was the centre of European trading. Merchants from all over the continent met to trade their goods, but there was one problem: too many currencies in circulation.

In Pisa, merchants had to deal with seven different types of coins and had to exchange their money constantly. This exchange business, which commonly took place outdoors benches, is where we get the word "bank" from; from the word "banco", Italian for "bench". The dangers of travelling, counterfeit money and the difficulty of getting a loan got people thinking. It was time for a new business model: home brokers started to give credit to businessmen, while genevese merchants developed cashless payments.

Networks of banks spread all over Europe, handing out credit even to the church, or European kings. What about today ? In a nutshell, banks are in the risk management business. This is a simplified version of the way it works. People keep their money in banks and receive a small amout of interest. The bank takes this money, and lends it out at much higher interest rates. It's a calculated risk, because some of the lenders will default on their credit.

This process is essential for our economic system, because it provides ressources for people to buy things like houses, or for industries to expand their businesses and grow. So banks take funds that are unused by savers, and turn them into funds society can use to do stuff. Other sources of income for banks include accepting saving deposits, the credit card business, buying and selling currencies, custodian business and cash management services. The main problem with banks nowadays is, that a lot of them have abandoned their traditional role as providers of long-time financial products, in favour of short-time gains that carry much higher risks.

During the financial boom, most major banks adopted financial constructs that were barely comprehensable and did their own trading in habit to make fast money, and earn their executives and traders millions in bonuses. This was nothing short of gambling and damaged whole economies and societies. Like back in 2008, when banks like Leeman Brothers gave credit to basically anyone who wanted to buy a house, and thereby put the bank in an extremely dangerous risk position. This led to the collapse of the housing market in the US and parts of Europe, causing stock prices to plummet, which eventually led to a global banking crisis, and one of the largest financial crises in history.

Hundreds of billions of dollars just evaporated. Millions of people lost their jobs and lots of money. Most of the world's major banks had to pay billions in fines and bankers became some of the least trusted professionals. The US government and the European Union had to put together huge bailout packages to purchase bad assets and stop the banks from going bankrupt. New regulations were put into force to govern the banking business, compulsary bank emergency funds were enforced to absorb shocks in the event of another financial crisis. But other pieces of tough new legislation were successfully blocked by the banking lobby

Today, other models of providing financing are gaining ground fast. Like new investment banks, that charge a yearly fee and do not get commissions on sales, thus providing the motivation to act in the motivation in the best interests of their clients. or credit unions - cooperative initiatives that were established in the 19th century to circumvent credit sharks. In a nutshell, they provide the same financial services as banks, but focus on shared value rather than profit maximisation. The self proclaimed goal is to help members create opportunities like starting small businesses, expanding farms or building family homes while investing back into communities.

They are controlled by their members, who also elect the board of directors democratically. World wide, credit union systems vary significantly, ranging from a handfull of members to organisations with several billion US-Dollars and hundreds of thousands of members. The focus on benefits for their members impacts the risk credit unions are willing to take, which explains why credit unions, although also hurting, survived the last financial crisis way better than traditional banks. Not to forget the explosion of crowdfunding in recent years. Aside from making awesome video games possible, platforms arosed that enabled people to get loans from large groups of small investors, circumventing the bank as a middle man.

But it also works for industry - lots of new technology companies started out on kickstarter or indiegogo. The funding individual gets the satisfaction of being part of a bigger thing, and can invest in ideas they believe in. While spreading the risk so widely, that, if the project fails, the damage is limited. And last but not least, micro credits. Lots of very small loans, mostly handed out in developping countries that help people escape poverty. People who were previously unable to get access to the money they needed to start a business, because they weren't deemed worth the time.

Nowadays, the granting of micro-credits has evolved into a multi-billion dollar business. So, banking might not be up your street, but the banks' role of providing funds to people and businesses is crucial for our society and has to be done. Who will do it and how it will be done in the future is up for us to decide, though.

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Annuities Meaning
selling annuity
structured settlements annuities

Purpose of an Annuity
An annuity provides income for a specific number of years or for life. An annuity protects a person against outliving their money. Annuities are not life insurance, but a way of accumulating money and liquidating an estate.

Annuity Owner
Annuity owner is the purchaser of the annuity.

Annuitant
Annuitant is the person who receives the payments from the annuity.

Accumulation Period
Accumulation Period, also known as the pay-in period, is the period of time over which the annuitant makes premium payments into the annuity. It is also the time that the premium payments earn interest on a tax deferred basis. Annuity Period, also known as the annuitization period or liquidation period, is the time during which the money that has accumulated during the accumulation period is converted into income payments to the annuitant.
Note: If an annuitant dies during the accumulation period, the beneficiary will receive the cash value or total premiums paid whichever is greater.

Annuity Funding
There are twoways to fund an annuity:
A single payment (lump sum) Periodic payments, in which premiums are paid in installments over a period of time.
Annuities can also be classified according to when income payments from the annuity begin.

Immediate Annuity
An immediate annuity is one that is purchased with a single lump sum payment and provides income payments that start within one year from the date of purchase.

Deferred Annuity
A deferred annuity is an annuity in which the income payments begin sometime after the first year. Deferred annuities can be funded either with a single lump sum or through periodic payments.

Annuity Payout Options
Annuity payout options specify how annuity funds are to be paid out. They are very similar to the structured settlements annuities options used in life insurance and determine how the policy proceeds are distributed to the beneficiaries.

Straight Life Income Option
The Straight Life Payout Option, also known as Pure Life, will pay a specific amount for the remainder of the annuitant's life. This option provides highest monthly benefit for an individual annuity. Although the annuity payments are guaranteed for the lifetime of the annuitant there is no guarantee that all the proceeds will be full fully paid out, because the payments stop after the annuitant's death.

Life With Period Certain
Life with Period Certain is anotherr annuity payout that is contingent on the annuitant dying. Under this option the annuity payments are guaranteed for the entire lifetime of the annuitant and for a specified period of time to the beneficiary.

Fixed Annuities
Fixed Annuities provide a fixed guaranteed payout. Payments that do not vary from one payment to another and guaranteed minimum rate of interest.

Variable Annuities
A variable annuity serves as a hedge against inflation, and is variable because there is not a guarantee of payout. Payments can vary from one payment to another, and there is not a set rate of interest. A variable annuity is considered a security and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An agent selling annuity must also have a securities license in addition to their Life Insurance License.

Accumulation Units
As variable annuity premiums are invested and begin to grow this is known as the accumulation of units.

Annuity Units
Annuity units is the payout phase of the Variable Annuity.

Variable Annuities
A variable annuity is considered a security and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An agent selling annuity must also have a securities license in addition to their Life Insurance License.

Accumulation Units
As variable annuity premmiums are invested and begin to grow this is known as the accumulation of units.

Annuity Taxes
A portion of each annuity benefit payment is taxable and a portion is not. The portion that is nontaxable is the anticipated return of the principal paid in. This is known as the Cost Base. The portion that is taxable is the interest earned on the principal. This is known as the Tax Base.



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Best Survival Knives
CRKT Sketch Folder
The Sketch is a great example of what makes an excellent EDC knife. Simple, understated, and it just plain works. It has a blade length barely under 3 inches and stretches to a little over 6.5 inches when open. A frame lock keeps the blade secure while you work, and the 8Cr14MoV steel will keep a sharp edge. A thumb hole at the spine provides one-handed opening capability. The K-tip blade profile is very handy, especially when fine detail work is needed.

TOPS Knives XXX Dicer
Combine a wide spatula with a chef’s knife and you’re on the right track for the XXX Dicer. Part of the growing kitchen collection from TOPS Knives, it measures 8.88 inches from tip to butt, with the blade stretching 7 inches of that length. The handle is red and black G-10, providing a positive grip no matter what you’re slicing. The 440C steel blade will stand up to years of use, whether you’re in the kitchen or the backcountry.

TOPS Knives Street Spike
The Street Spike is simplicity itself. Start with a slab of quarter-inch 1095 steel and skeletonize the handle to reduce the weight. Radius the handle edges for comfort so you don’t need to add scales and you’re good to go. It's easy to carry, easy to conceal and easy to use for a wide range of tasks. Even with the Kydex sheath, it is small enough to fit into a pocket or on a neck chain. The plan was to create a no-frills tool that is easy to keep on your body and TOPS succeeded on both counts.

Spyderco Astute Folder
The Astute is a folder that punches way above its weight class. It has a four-position pocket clip as well as a lanyard hole, allowing a wide range of carry options. The blade is 8Cr13MoV steel, and it has a gently curving flat grind edge. A liner lock keeps you safe while you work and the textured G-10 scales keep the knife in your hand, even in cold or wet conditions. All in all, the Astute provides all the quality Spyderco is known for and at a value price point.

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HOW MUCH IS MY CAR ACCIDENT SETTLEMENT WORTH
One of the most common questions that personal Injury lawyers get asked is how much someone's car accident settlement is worth. This infographic breaks down the various factors involved In car accident injury case valuations.

EVERY CAR ACCIDENT CASE IS DIFFERENT
No two injuries are the same. Similarly, no two car accidents are the same. There are tiny variables and differences in how these events can affect one's life. All of these things factor into the value of your case. That is why both your lawyer and the insurance company will treat each case on its own.

HOW WOULD INJURY REACT TO YOUR INJURIES?
Generally, if you have injuries that seem serious, your case will be more valuable. That's because juries are affected by serious looking injuries. Both your car accident lawyer and the insurance company will be taking the potential jury reaction into account because they would actually determine the outcome of your case if negotiations break down.

HOW DOES AN INJURY LOOK MORE SERIOUS?
- Is the injury visible?
- Does it look serious?
- Did it require any invasive surgical procedures?
- Did you not respond well to initial treatment and did it take months or longer to improve?
- Were you left you with permanent pain, disability or limitation?

HOW DOES THE INJURY AFFECT YOUR LIFE?
Calculating the cost of an injury is based in part on how much your life was affected, including:
- Does the injury Interfere with your normal day to day life?
- Will you continue to have pain in the future?
- Is your ability to work affected?
- Do you have emotional anguish from your injury?

GET CHECKED OUT BY A DOCTOR ASAP!
Getting checked out by a medical professional serves more than one purpose.
- Get yourself on the road to better health. This is by far the most important thing after an
accident.
- Start building evidence for your case. This will help drive up the value of your claim and give the insurance companies a doctor's examination that they must at least recognize.

INSURANCE COMPANIES TEND TO UNDERVALUE CASES
Your car accident lawyer and the insurance company calculate the value of your case in differing ways. Insurance companies tend to arrive at a lower number than your lawyer. This is a key reason why having an experienced lawyer will aid your case.

HOW DO INSURANCE COMPANIES DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE CASE?
In most cases, insurance companies use an algorithm to calculate the value of a car accident settlement. An insurance adjuster inputs the type of injury you have and some other factors and then a computer provides a settlement amount based on other similar cases.

SOME COMMON TYPES OF CAR ACCIDENT INJURY CASES
- Minor whiplash: Minor cost of medical bills & maybe $3,000 extra - Moderate whiplash: Minor cost of medical bills & maybe $4,000 - Serious whiplash: $10,000 in medical bills & $5,000-$10,000 extra, - Joint/tissue damage (easy treatment & physical therapy): Cost of medical bills & $10,000 extra - Joint/tissue damage (ongoing treatment): Probably at least $25,000 or more. - Injuries that require surgery: Potentially $50,000 or more - Severe/life-threatening Injuries: Easily more than $100,000

HOW MUCH DOES A CAR ACCIDENT LAWYER HELP?
The more serious your injury, the more beneficial having a lawyer can be. For minor injuries, a lawyer could make a difference of $3,000 to your case value. For serious injuries or a long term disability, hiring a lawyer could be worth tens of thousands more for your case.

GET THE MOST VALUE OUT OF YOUR CASE BY:
1. Seeing a doctor immediately.
2. Not signing anything or saying much to the insurance company without a lawyer.
3. Going to specialists who understand your specific type of injury.
4. Having a lawyer represent your case. Take care of those four things and your legal team will handle the rest!

5 TIPS TO PREPARE FOR YOUR PROPERTY SETTLEMENT
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8 TIP ON HOMEOWNNER INSURANCE
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Rules for emergency funds
Start building up your emergency fund, said Christine DiGangi in Credit.com. “It may not be the most fun budget category,” but emergency funds are an essential part of personal finance. First off, define “emergency.” The answer “may not be the same for everyone,” but one rule of thumb is to maintain separate accounts for “income emergencies,” such as job loss, and “expense emergencies,” like paying for unexpected repairs. Financial planners suggest stashing the cash in a dedicated savings account to avoid the temptation of simply writing a check, but “if you don’t like the idea of letting money sit in a savings account,” you might consider a CD or a Roth IRA. Be wary of early withdrawal fees, but the higher yields will be a nice bonus if you don’t have an emergency after all.

Negotiating a debt settlement
Sort out your debts like a pro, said AJ Smith in Credit.com. While “there are countless services out there” for settling debts, “it is possible to resolve this on your own.” Begin by making a list of your creditors, and then prioritize the bills with the highest interest or smallest balances. Collectors typically won’t settle unless the account is delinquent, but “there is no guarantee they will accept a settlement even if you stop paying.” Being up front about your inability to pay may encourage them to negotiate. Calculate the “percentage of the debts you are able to pay and the maximum you can afford,” factor in other expenses, and start negotiating with a lowball offer: 25 or 30 percent of the balance. This “sets the tone” and will help you score a more realistic settlement, ideally between 40 and 60 percent of the original debt.

Countering cash buyers
Don’t get beat by all-cash bidders, said Daniel J. Goldstein in MarketWatch.com. These days, all-cash deals are making the high-end housing market more competitive than ever. But for buyers who want to finance, there’s still hope. For example, some borrowers might combine “second mortgages home-equity lines of credit, and quick closings” to get a leg up. And since many all-cash bids come from overseas, the offers “can appear and disappear.” With a big down payment and some patience, “your financing-contingent offer still might have a shot.” And recruiting an expert—such as a real estate agent or a loan officer—can help you find sellers who are more “open to accepting bids with financing.”

The end of free checking
The age of free checking is fading, said Chris Morran in Consumerist.com. While U.S. consumers and businesses have $1.4 trillion stashed away—more than ever—in checking accounts, banks are limiting “the availability of unconditional free checking” and tightening their requirements, making it harder for many customers to avoid fees. Luckily, “there are still plenty of free checking accounts out there, but many of them are through smaller regional banks and credit unions.” Those institutions should be rewarded for continuing to offer a service that used to be—and still ought to be—a given. Consumers can do that “by moving their money, or putting it into interest-earning accounts so that they at least get something in return for allowing the bank to use their deposits.”

Curb your shopping enthusiasm
Stop overspending, said Donna Fuscaldo in FoxBusiness.com. If you’re hemorrhaging cash, one way to stanch the flow is to learn to keep your spending “triggers” in check. These days, “it’s easier than ever to hop online when we’re bored.” For compulsive shoppers, that can be dangerous, since “boredom or feeling stagnant is a common trigger.” Anxiety can also cause people to stress-shop, so “try other activities like taking a walk, chatting with a friend, or organizing a closet to regain some control.” And while “the idea of having to ‘keep up with the Joneses’ resonates” with many people, such insecurity can “drain our budgets.” One way to “prevent that trigger from turning into a bingeshopping spree is to set spending limits.” Try carrying only cash so you can better “fight the urge to use” your credit cards.

Retiring when self-employed
Can self-employed workers ever really retire? asked Michele Lerner in DailyFinance .com. Irregular income can make it difficult for self-employed people to save, but experts recommend they open a retirement account anyway. “You don’t have to fund it right away, but having it open will make it easier to contribute money when you do come into a windfall,” said Lule Demmissie of TD Ameritrade. Self-employed people also have a few special retirement options available to them, including SEP-IRAs, which have higher contribution limits than traditional and Roth IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s, which are ideal for self-employed workers with no additional employees.

How to switch bank accounts
Moving your money to a different bank “can be a huge hassle,” said Kristin Wong in Lifehacker .com. To make the process “as painless as possible,” start by finding the right bank, weighing your priorities and habits against balance requirements, fees, interest rates, and proximity to ATMs and branches. Before you close your old account, check for any unposted checks or scheduled payments to avoid incurring an overdraft fee. And don’t empty it right away. “Keep a small cushion in your old account until the transition is complete,” just in case. If you have set up automatic payments, remember to reroute them to your new account and “contact your employer and update your direct deposit info.” Once you think you’ve finished with your old bank, beware of “zombie accounts”: Some banks reopen recently closed accounts if a deposit is made, which can restart maintenance and minimum balance fees.

Index vs. actively managed funds
Torn between actively managed and index funds? asked Michael A. Pollock in The Wall Street Journal. The good news is you don’t have to choose. While “some investors swear” by one or the other, you can “  combine the two types of funds to achieve specific purposes.” Index funds are great for broad markets over long periods, but a skilled fund manager may be better for “less efficient market areas that don’t trade as actively and are slower to react to new information.” Indexes help you cash in on market rallies, while adding “a defensively minded active fund to your index holdings” can help “dial back overall volatility.” Some of both may be best.

Nailing your performance review
Don’t let your annual performance review “get you down,” said Daniel Bortz in CNN .com. These meetings offer “one of the few times of the year you get to chat with your boss about your career,” and you can use them to “set the stage for a big raise or promotion.” Submit a one-page self-evaluation before the review to set a baseline, summing up a handful of your contributions. Then “request a real critique” to get some useful feedback. Unfortunately, “budgets are typically set by the time of the review,” so don’t count on a raise. But ask for “details on the salary review process to help you prep for next year.” By finding out “how and when your raise was decided and who was consulted,” you’ll have a head start for the next review.

A very early 529 gift
Why wait until a child is born to start a 529 college savings plan? asked Peter S. Green in The Wall Street Journal. Anyone hoping to become a grandparent one day can open a 529 to “get the savings ball rolling early.” A future grandparent who designates the beneficiary as the future parent can contribute as much as $70,000 in a single year tax free (equal to five years’ worth of contributions at $14,000). When the infant arrives, the account can be transferred into his or her name. Starting early has major benefits: A 529 plan opened with an initial gift of $14,000, five years before a child is born, funded with $500 every month, and earning interest at 3 percent compounded monthly, would yield $226,784 by the child’s 18th birthday. The same plan started at birth would yield $167,336.

IRA and 401(k) changes in 2015
Some taxpayers will be able to save more in their retirement accounts next year, said Emily Brandon in USNews.com. The annual limit for 401(k)s and 403(b)s has been raised by $500, to $18,000. The IRA contribution limit has been left unchanged at $5,500, or $6,500 if you are 50 or older. Savers will also soon have a new account option: the myRA, the no-fee Roth IRA accounts offered by the Treasury Department and available later this year. The accounts are open to individuals who make less than $129,000 a year ($191,000 for couples) and are guaranteed to never lose value. And for those savers with several IRA accounts, a new rule takes effect Jan. 1 prohibiting more than one rollover from one IRA to another in any 12-month period.

Beware of power-sucking appliances
Don’t let “vampire appliances” bleed your bank account dry, said Catey Hill in MarketWatch.com. “Even when you’re not using electronics and appliances, they may still be sucking up energy” and costing you hundreds of dollars a year. Utility experts estimate that roughly 10 percent of the average household’s energy bill is thanks to power-sucking appliances. Flat-screen TVs are often the priciest power drain, and though it’s impractical to unplug your TV each day, one option is to buy an advanced power strip, which prevents electronics from using power when they’re not in use. At a cost of $15 to $30, the strips will “save you money in the long run.” Experts also recommend using the power strips to plug in video game consoles, cable boxes, laser printers, and small kitchen appliances.

The right way to rent textbooks
If the high cost of textbooks has you in a panic, consider renting, said Ann Carrns in The New York Times. The average cost of college textbooks and supplies is about $1,200 per year, but more-affordable alternatives are becoming more popular. Last semester, more than a third of students rented at least one textbook, up from a quarter a year earlier. When deciding whether to rent or buy, start by comparing prices, both at your campus bookstore and online booksellers like Chegg.com and Amazon. If you rent and are worried about late fees, text and email reminders can help you stay in the clear. And don’t forget that there are a few downsides to renting, including fees for any damage and the fact that you won’t “recoup any of your money by reselling the volume.”

Consolidating IRAs with a spouse
If you and your spouse are trying to merge a retirement account, forget it, said Liz Weston in Bankrate.com. Though spouses can inherit retirement accounts after a partner’s death, retirement accounts are ultimately “like credit scores. Each person has his or her own, and they can’t be merged after marriage.” But if you’re trying to make managing your retirement funds more, well, manageable, consider consolidating your family’s accounts to a single investment firm. “Not only will it be easier to manage and coordinate your investments, but some firms lower or waive fees based on how much a household has invested with them.” Vanguard, for example, waives one of its annual fees when a household has combined assets of $50,000 or more.

The cost of retail-branded cards
Stay away from store credit cards, said Mitch Lipka in DailyFinance.com. Though big signup discounts can make store-branded credit cards a tempting offer, a new survey released last week shows those initial savings will cost you—big time. The CreditCards.com survey found that the average retail card’s annual percentage rate was 23.2 percent—more than eight points above the average credit card’s interest rate, “and more than double what consumers with good credit can get.” That means that a cardholder with a $1,000 balance on a typical store-branded card who makes minimum monthly payments would spend more than six years paying off the debt, including $840 in interest. That’s a year longer—and more than twice as much in interest—than the same balance on the typical nonstore card.

The benefits of aging
There are more perks to turning 50 than just cheap movie tickets, said Lindsay Gellman in The Wall Street Journal, but surveys indicate that fewer than half of eligible seniors are taking advantage of them. Unlike their youthful counterparts, investors who have hit the half-century mark can bolster their retirement savings by making pretax “catch-up  contributions” of up to $23,000 annually to their 401(k) accounts, $5,500 more than investors under 50 are allowed. Seniors can also put up to $6,500 toward an IRA, $1,000 more per year than permitted for younger investors. And while 59 ½ is typically the age at which retirement distributions can be taken without incurring a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, workers who retire, quit, or are laid off can tap an employer-based savings plan penalty-free beginning the year they turn 55.

Keeping wealth in the family
While you can’t take it with you, the wealth you leave behind may not last as long as you’d like, said Beth Pinsker in Reuters.com. Studies have shown that roughly 90 percent of families with at least $5 million in investable assets exhaust their estates within three generations. The main reason, according to new research from Merrill Lynch, is that many rich families have an “unreasonable expectation of how much they can withdraw and still have the money last.” It’s partly a math problem, as estate planners often don’t account for just how big families can get by the third or fourth generation, and thus fail to adjust distributions or lower expectations. Another major problem: Later generations rest on their laurels. “To make wealth last forever,” said study co-author Michael Liersch, “you’re probably going to need future generations to replenish that wealth.”

Cash floods the housing market
When it comes to home buying, cash is still king, said Doug Carroll in USA Today. Allcash home purchases accounted for one third of total sales in the first quarter this year, up from 29 percent in 2012. While speculators have been paying cash to snap up homes to rent or flip in recent years, the current trend is being driven by retirees and Baby Boomers who have been put off by the challenges of today’s mortgage market. Thanks to “decades of accumulated equity,” older Americans have the funds to buy a home outright or to buy rental property as an additional income stream during retirement.

5 TIPS TO PREPARE FOR YOUR PROPERTY SETTLEMENT
8 HABITS OF WEALTHY AND SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE
WHY MILLENNIALS CHOOSE TO BUY HOME
7 TIPS EVERY HOMEOWNER NEED TO KNOW ABOUT INSURANCE
8 TIP ON HOMEOWNNER INSURANCE
10 QUESTION YOU SHOULD ASK MORTGAGE LENDERS
HOW MUCH IS MY CAR ACCIDENT SETTLEMENT WORTH

[anyaha]

Explains Reality of Stock Market
by 4 p.m the market had dropped 508  points  the biggest plummet since the crash of  29. i know your family you know mine  i'm saying if we continue business as  usual  in 20 25 years 30 years time there's  going to be a major disaster  let's talk about the speed with which we  are watching this market deteriorate  we read everywhere essentially down by  four five percent  we're down over 16. if somebody from  outside comes and questions normally  they kill them  because he's threatening the stock  market you just bring down the sentiment  i never sold the vast majority of my  lehman brother stock  and still owned 10 million shares when  we filed for bankruptcy  everybody's crying because so many  people have lost money of course  that is painful for them because that is  the game they were playing  but essentially nothing has changed  except numbers on the computer  except numbers on the computer  [Music]  at least this virus has put the  pause button not stop pause button  look at all the noise we're making about  this  two months  if you stop your economy everything is  going to go away  no no it's not like that what wealth is  there  upon this world what possibilities are  there are not gone  it is just our idea of wealth today is  building it up in the air  stock market is the indicator of our  wealth  well that's the kind of economic system  we've built i'm not making a commentary  on that  but we don't have to be so distressed  when i was interviewed by one of the  national medias about 10 years ago  they asked me about a question about  indian stock market  because that day for the first time the  indian stock market  had reached the 20 000 mark never before  it had hit 20 000.  so they asked me what do you think about  it  i said see in my estimate  if you look at the businesses and their  capacities the industries  what they can produce what they can do  the stocks in reality  are worth about maybe 12  000 is where it should be prepare investing stock but of course  we want to create a positive sentiment  so we'll make it 14 000 will because  human sentiment drives it 14 15 000  20 000 is a bit too much  [Music]  well since 10 10 years it crossed i  think 44 000 or 45  000 in the last few months today it's  come down to  i think 28 or 29 000 i'm not on it  somewhere around 30 000 everybody is  crying because  so many people have lost money of course  that is painful for them because that is  the game they were playing  but essentially nothing has changed  except numbers on the computer  this is always been said in yoga  [Music]  that with a simple desire  you will create a whole new world  and you believe it's real  whether it's your business or money  or wealth or family or whatever  love affairs and stuff you have all  built in your mind when it vanishes  either in the form of tsunami  storm just a stock market crash  or virus or somebody's death  suddenly you are so disturbed by it  because  what you had built up in your mind just save money in stocks went away  let us say if we just look back how we  were living 10 years ago  how many things we had i'm not even  talking a generation  just 10 years ago were we in some  deprived condition  we were doing fine i'm telling you if  you look back  100 years ago also when nobody had  anything like this even then they were  fine  ten thousand years ago if you look back  even then when they lived in the jungles  and wherever  then also they were fine in their own  way  maybe they didn't drive an automobile  maybe they were not whatsapping  but they also lived a complete life in  their own way  so economy goes backward it's just a  pain of adjustment  and those who are little weak may get  crushed in the process  that is the only concern otherwise  economy steps back  is not a genuine concern it's not a real  concern it's okay  and anyway as we can see all the birds  and animals  are saying let's make the planet great.

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